The Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East is a comprehensive four-volume reference work that provides scholarly coverage of the history, politics, culture, religion, and societies of the Middle East and North Africa from the 19th century to the late 20th century. Edited by leading historians and researchers, the encyclopedia contains detailed entries on key countries, historical events, politi…
Volume 4 of the Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East concludes the comprehensive four-volume reference work covering the history, politics, societies, and cultures of the Middle East and North Africa from the nineteenth century to the contemporary period. Edited by Reeva S. Simon, Philip Mattar, and Richard W. Bulliet, this final volume contains authoritative, scholarly articles written by sp…
The Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East provides a comprehensive, multidisciplinary reference to the history, politics, cultures, societies, and key figures of the Middle East and North Africa from the nineteenth century to the contemporary period. Edited by leading scholars Reeva S. Simon, Philip Mattar, and Richard W. Bulliet, the work contains detailed articles written by experts, coverin…