This book is a comprehensive biography of José Rizal, the foremost national hero of the Philippines, portraying his life, intellectual development, and political thought within the context of Spanish colonial rule. Written by León Ma. Guerrero, the work traces Rizal’s education, travels in Europe, literary contributions, and reformist ideas that inspired the Philippine nationalist movement.…
In more than a century since its appearance, José Rizal's Noli Me Tangere has become widely known as the great novel of the Philippines. A passionate love story set against the ugly political backdrop of repression, torture, and murder, "The Noli," as it is called in the Philippines, was the first major artistic manifestation of Asian resistance to European colonialism, and Rizal became a guid…
El Filibusterismo (The Subversive) is the second novel by José Rizal (1861–1896), national hero of the Philippines. Like its predecessor, the better-known Noli Me Tangere, the Fili was written in Castilian while Rizal was traveling and studying in Europe. It was published in Ghent in 1891 and later translated into English, German, French, Japanese, Tagalog, Ilonggo, and other languages. A na…