Indonesia’s blue economy development toward 2030 faces uncertainties arising from increasing geopolitical rivalry in the Indian Ocean and economic inequality. This paper applies a policy scenario framework to identify key uncertainties affecting Indonesia’s blue economy, develop possible future scenarios, and formulate corresponding policy choices. Based on interviews with various stakehold…
To realize the vision of Golden Indonesia 2045 when Indonesia is aimed to be one of the world’s top 10 economies, Indonesia must take all the necessary steps to strengthen its economic foundation. Among the steps are through strengthening international trades. While trade with the countries in the European Union, North America, and East Asia constitute the largest part of Indonesia’s curren…