The development of non-traditional markets has become an important strategy for Indonesia to expand its international trade networks and support national economic recovery through the overseas expansion of state-owned enterprises (SOEs). The Balkan region offers potential as an alternative market for Indonesian export commodities, although Indonesia’s economic relations with countries in the …
This study examines the potential of sports diplomacy as a strategic instrument to support Indonesia’s economic development and strengthen its international influence. It highlights the growing sports industry, changing consumer patterns, and opportunities to integrate sports into foreign policy through soft power. The study recommends that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs develop a comprehens…
This study examines the strategic importance of Antarctica for Indonesia, particularly in addressing climate change, protecting marine biodiversity, and strengthening scientific cooperation. It highlights Indonesia’s absence from the Antarctic Treaty System compared with other Asian countries and emphasizes the need for greater Indonesian engagement in Antarctic affairs. The study recommends …
This study examines the importance of Indonesia’s ratification of ILO Convention No. 188 (C188) to strengthen legal protection and ensure decent working conditions for Indonesian migrant fishers on foreign fishing vessels. It highlights regulatory ambiguities and institutional coordination challenges that hinder ratification. The study recommends a comprehensive roadmap involving stakeholder …
The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted the international community to explore digital vaccine certificates as a means of restoring freedom of movement and global economic activity. However, their implementation remains controversial due to concerns over fairness, human rights, ethics, and personal data security. The use of the term vaccine passport has also raised political considerations that may …
Strengthening Indonesia’s national fertilizer industry requires a sustainable supply of raw materials, particularly phosphate rock, which is a key component in fertilizer production. In this regard, Jordan has become a strategic partner for Indonesia due to its position as one of the world’s major phosphate producers and exporters. The two countries have established an investment partnershi…
The Group of Twenty (G20) was established in 1999 out of the global economic crisis and has played an important role in supporting economic development as well as addressing current challenges across the globe. Despite its informal nature, G20 is a major world economic forum that has a strategic position because its 20 members collectively represent around 65% of the world's population, 79% of …
South Korea is one of the major destination countries for Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI), particularly under the Employment Permit System (EPS). Employment opportunities in South Korea contribute to improving workers’ living standards, enhancing their skills, reducing unemployment, and generating remittances that support Indonesia’s economy. However, the number of Indonesian workers place…
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected global health and economic sectors, compelling governments to balance economic recovery efforts with measures to contain the spread of the virus. One potential instrument is the Travel Corridor Arrangement (TCA), which facilitates limited cross-border mobility for essential workers, business representatives, and diplomatic and government official…
The year 2021 marked an important momentum for Indonesia’s economic diplomacy amid efforts to strengthen the creative and digital economies and recover from the economic downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in national economic recovery, particularly through the adoption of digital platforms for business transactions and …