This report examines the ways in which wider policies can be use to support our common development objectives. It focuses on areas requiring collective action by the entire international community, and complements the OECD’s continuing work on aid effectiveness and monitoring aid flows. It starts from two premises. First, policies ranging from trade and investment to tax and fiscal transpa…
The purpose of this work is to access the interaction between developing countries and the multilateral trading system from the end of World War II to the present, and to place the achievements and failures of the Uruguay Round (UR) in that context. The author traces both the history of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) since its origin in 1947 and the failure soon thereafter to…
The collapse of the Doha Round hangs heavily over an already troubled world economy. Some have concluded that this failure is simply the result of a lack of political will and a pre-occupation with issues such as terrorism. But as this book reveals, the World Trade Organization needs serious structural changes, not just political backbone. It shows for instance that the WTO—now with 153 membe…
In this book, Michel Rainelli reviews the work of the GATT since its inception. He explains the historical evolution that led the community of nations to create this organization in 1948 to promote free trade. It compares GATT principles with the various forms of protectionism used by individual nations. He provides a detailed analysis of the causes of the difficulties encountered during the…
In this context, the lessons that may be drawn from economic his- tory, both past and recent, are very pertinent: virtually all of today's de- veloped and advanced developing countries have actively used tariffs in their industrialisation process. The suspension of the WTO discussions provides an invaluable window of opportunity to re-think the need for industrial policies in developing countri…
European economic integration has gathered new momentum since Member States of the European Community (EC) signed the Single European Act in February 1986 aimed at creating a region with no internal frontiers and with free movement of goods and services, capital, labour and the professions by the end of the year 1992. Since then, numerous decisions have been made by EC heads of governments, the…
This book contains about: 1. Introduction 2. Origins of the GATT dispute settlement mechanism 3. GATT dispute settlement prior to the Tokyo round 4. The Tokyo round of multilateral trade negotiations: 1973-1979 5. United state trade law: Section 301, trade agreements act of 1979 etc.
After launching the Enterprise for ASEAN Initiative (EAI) in October 2002, the US is actively pursuing bilateral free trade agreements with the member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), including Indonesia. Unlike some key members of ASEAN, such as Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, and the Philippines, who have started BFTA negotiations with the US, Indonesia is still…