This paper proposes the implementation of a Nonreciprocal Preferential Trade Scheme (NRPTS) to elevate Indonesia's engagement in the South Pacific region, where Indonesia and Pacific countries face common challenges such as rising sea levels and the pursuit of welfare through economic development. Although Indonesia's engagement and partnership have steadily grown at bilateral, regional, and gl…
Potential impact of Timor-Leste’s participation in the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) on Indonesia’s regional engagement. As Indonesia seeks to strengthen its role in the MSG under its Pacific Elevation strategy, Timor-Leste’s participation could contribute to a more supportive environment for Indonesia, given its Melanesian cultural ties and alignment with Indonesia’s positions in re…
This paper examines Indonesia’s inclusive diplomacy in the Pacific by emphasizing Papuan participation in engagement with Melanesia. The Papua issue and questions of cultural legitimacy continue to constrain Indonesia’s diplomacy in the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) and the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF). Through a literature review, the paper assesses the alignment of the Ministry of Forei…