This paper examines efforts by Indonesia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs to promote gender mainstreaming in alignment with national and international commitments, including the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on gender equality. Although Indonesia ranks 87th out of 146 countries in the 2023 Global Gender Gap Index, the government has undertaken various legislative and policy measures to achi…
Empowering spouses of female diplomats can strengthen gender-inclusive policies and support the effectiveness of Indonesian diplomatic missions abroad. As the number of female diplomats increases, male spouses accompanying them face limited institutional support compared with spouses of male diplomats. This Study proposes tailored orientation, capacity-building programs, and inclusive mechanism…