This policy paper examines how the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kemlu) can implement its economic diplomacy mandates on energy transition more consistently and effectively, and identifies necessary internal institutional reforms. Despite considerable diplomatic engagement across multilateral and bilateral forums, established partnerships have not significantly accelerated Indonesia's domestic e…
This policy paper examines the role of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) in supporting Indonesia's target of 19–23% renewable energy mix by 2030 and its Net Zero Emission (NZE) 2060 commitment. The study highlights that Indonesia's energy transition progress remains below target, with renewable energy reaching only 16% by September 2025, due to fragmented domestic policies and MoFA's lim…