This policy paper examines how the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kemlu) can implement its economic diplomacy mandates on energy transition more consistently and effectively, and identifies necessary internal institutional reforms. Despite considerable diplomatic engagement across multilateral and bilateral forums, established partnerships have not significantly accelerated Indonesia's domestic e…
Indonesia can strengthen its energy security and economic diplomacy by expanding strategic engagement with Africa’s energy sector beyond oil and gas. Although Indonesia has substantial energy expertise, its presence in Sub-Saharan Africa remains limited and fragmented. Strengthening partnerships with key African countries, particularly through the Tanzania model, can create opportunities for …
This policy paper examines the role of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) in supporting Indonesia's target of 19–23% renewable energy mix by 2030 and its Net Zero Emission (NZE) 2060 commitment. The study highlights that Indonesia's energy transition progress remains below target, with renewable energy reaching only 16% by September 2025, due to fragmented domestic policies and MoFA's lim…