The global trading system is shifting from a rules-based order to a fragmented, power-driven landscape. Major powers, particularly the U.S., China, and the EU, are increasingly using trade, regulations, and economic leverage to secure national interests, exposing vulnerabilities in Indonesia’s trade and economic structures. This paper argues that Indonesia must rethink its foreign economic po…
The Indo-Pacific region is a contested region marked by the rise of China, the persistent influence of the United States, and the increasing economic and security interests of other regional players including Indonesia and Australia. Indonesia is considered one of Australia’s closest neighbors, however relations between the two countries are not always con…
This paper examines the impact of the October 7, 2023 attack on the prospects for a two-state solution in the Palestine–Israel conflict. The attack intensified the conflict, triggered massive Israeli military responses, and hardened positions on both sides, making peace efforts based on a two-state solution more complex. Indonesia has pursued diplomatic and humanitarian efforts to support pea…
This policy paper examines the pivotal role of hydro-diplomacy in Indonesia's foreign policy, particularly within the context of fragmented global water politics and the profound impacts of climate change. It proposes a "Measured Approach" that integrates water diplomacy into broader foreign and environmental policies, positioning water governance as a key pillar in Indon…
The strategy outlined in this paper is designed to propel Indonesian enterprises, encompassing both state-owned entities (SOEs) and private sector companies, to the global stage, thereby aligning with the ambitious 'Golden Indonesia 2045' vision. Although several Indonesian companies have successfully expanded abroad, this is insufficient to meet the target of becoming one of the world’s top …
Indonesia’s accession to BRICS in January 2025 reflects its strategy of multi-alignment amid shifting global power dynamics and growing geopolitical competition. This policy brief assesses the potential benefits, risks, and unintended consequences of membership through cost-benefit analysis and future scenario planning. It argues that Indonesia should adopt a three-pronged approach by diversi…
Indonesia’s diplomatic premises abroad face infrastructure maintenance challenges that have prompted the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to develop the Minimum Essential Diplomatic Infrastructure (MEDI) policy. This policy brief proposes shifting from reactive repairs to preventive and predictive maintenance through technology-driven systems, including Building Information Modeling (BIM), Compute…
Indonesia’s critical mineral resources, particularly nickel, provide strategic opportunities to strengthen its position in global supply chains amid intensifying geopolitical competition and the clean energy transition. Although downstream policies have attracted investment and expanded domestic processing capacity, dependence on Chinese capital raises concerns about strategic autonomy. This …
Indonesia’s partnership with Austria offers opportunities to strengthen human capital development and expand employment prospects for skilled Indonesian workers. However, maximizing these benefits requires stronger labor protection, vocational training aligned with Austrian standards, effective implementation of bilateral agreements, and mechanisms for skills transfer and reintegration. Based…
Indonesia’s development cooperation with Melanesian countries plays a strategic role in safeguarding national interests, strengthening regional partnerships, and addressing geopolitical challenges in the Pacific. However, existing programs face sustainability concerns, limited non-state actor participation, and insufficient mutual benefits. This policy brief examines ways to improve developme…