This paper examines how the People's Republic of China (PRC) manages the Xinjiang issue through diplomatic means to protect its sovereignty, serving as a case study for Indonesia in addressing the Papua separatism issue, which also faces internationalization efforts and human rights violation allegations. Aligned with Indonesia's Diplomacy Priorities 2019–2024 (4+1 Priorities) placing soverei…
Globalization has increased the importance of public participation in international relations and diplomacy. Indonesia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) established a Directorate of Public Diplomacy in 2004 to engage domestic and international audiences. However, limited budgets, shifting priorities, and insufficient engagement with the domestic public have reduced the effectiveness of its…
This paper argues that the Indonesian government needs to adjust its defence strategy in line with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), the cornerstone of the global nuclear non-proliferation regime for over fifty years. However, despite the NPT's three pillars of preventing proliferation, promoting the peaceful use of nuclear energy and disarmament, its credibility is …
This paper examines the importance of mainstreaming mental health awareness and providing mental health support at work as paramount for maintaining long-term organizational health within Indonesia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kemlu). While mental health at work has been a topic in academic literature since the 1990s, the COVID-19 pandemic has renewed attention as people worldwide have been a…
This paper examines the role of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) in supporting greater use of the Local Currency Settlement Framework (LCSF), an international monetary cooperation initiated by Indonesia with Malaysia and Thailand in 2017 to reduce dependence on the U.S. Dollar (USD). Data from Bank Indonesia shows that 90% of Indonesia's international trade transactions still use USD, exp…
This paper examines the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in supporting economic diplomacy at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MOFA RI) as a continuation of the 4+1 foreign policy priorities. Although many digital tools have emerged over the past two decades to facilitate trade and business, economic diplomacy practice remains largely traditional…
This paper examines repatriation policy for approximately 1,276 Indonesian ex-ISIS members taking refuge in three camps managed by the Syrian Democratic Force (SDF): Ain-Issa, Al-Hol, and Al-Roj. Although President Joko Widodo announced in February 2020 that Indonesia would not repatriate them except for orphans aged 10 or under in particular cases, repatriation opportunities remain open based …
When donors contemplate providing financial support to United Nations Institutions, they encounter a menu of funding options, which are mandatory and voluntary contributions. With the further option to earmark for specific purposes, donors' resources have real effects on UN governing bodies' authority, control over UN programs, and UN operation efficiency. This paper argues that Indonesia …
King Fahd and Saudi Arabia’s Great Evolution is a historical‐analytical work that examines the transformation of Saudi Arabia under King Fahd’s leadership. Written by Nasser Ibrahim Rashid and Esber I. Shaheen, the book explores how the Kingdom evolved politically, socially, and economically during Fahd’s reign, especially emphasizing the impact of oil wealth, modernization, and interna…
This book provides an early and detailed look into the formation of modern Saudi Arabia and the rise of the House of Saud. Powell examines the political consolidation achieved by King Abdulaziz (Ibn Saud), the social and religious foundations of the new kingdom, and its relations with regional and Western powers. Written shortly after the unification of the Arabian Peninsula, the book offers a …