This paper discusses strengthening knowledge management at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs through digital transformation and the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the efficiency of diplomatic operations. Challenges include the dispersal of documents across various locations, the loss of institutional knowledge due to staff rotation, and the absence of an integrated, easily…
Indonesia’s development cooperation (IDC) has expanded over the past two decades but remains underutilized as a strategic instrument of foreign policy. Its effectiveness is constrained by the absence of a unified strategic vision, fragmented coordination, limited institutional capacity, and heavy reliance on state-budget funding. Revitalizing IDC requires a formal strategic framework, stronge…
This paper examines the use of Islamic social finance—specifically zakat—as a means to support sustainable development financing and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through Indonesian diplomacy. Leveraging Indonesia’s identity as the nation with the world's largest Muslim population, alongside its moderate and inclusive approach to Islam, would enable the Minis…
Indonesia’s engagement with Africa remains limited despite the historical legacy of the 1955 Asia-Africa Conference. Indonesia can strengthen its relations with Africa by leveraging its comparative strengths in peacebuilding, defense, and humanitarian assistance, while maintaining economic diplomacy. The proposed Indonesia Peace Initiative for Africa is a 25-year framework built on five pilla…
Indonesia’s strategy for securing a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council for 2029–2030 requires stronger international visibility and strategic coalition-building. The proposed approach emphasizes promoting UN reform, seeking support from ASEAN, BRICS, and the OIC, and providing capacity-building programs to strengthen engagement with member states. Indonesia can also develop targe…
This study examines the role of the Comprehensive Strategic Dialogue (CSD) Secretariat in supporting the realization of Chinese investments in Indonesia and strengthening economic diplomacy. The establishment of the CSD in April 2025—replacing the High-Level Dialogue and Cooperation Mechanism (HDCM) and the Joint Commission for Bilateral Cooperation (JCBC)—created a need for a dedicated sec…
Indonesian student diaspora can strengthen the country’s diplomacy by serving as future leaders, cultural ambassadors, and long-term partners abroad. Despite their potential, formal mechanisms for engaging overseas students remain limited, with barriers including weak government support and unclear reintegration pathways. Strengthening engagement through a Student Engagement Hub led by the Mi…
Indonesia’s health industry has significant opportunities to expand its presence in Africa amid growing efforts to strengthen local healthcare production and reduce dependence on imported medical supplies. Indonesian health companies face regulatory, political, financial, and institutional barriers in entering African markets. Strategic investment and public-private partnerships can be streng…
Indonesia can strengthen its energy security and economic diplomacy by expanding strategic engagement with Africa’s energy sector beyond oil and gas. Although Indonesia has substantial energy expertise, its presence in Sub-Saharan Africa remains limited and fragmented. Strengthening partnerships with key African countries, particularly through the Tanzania model, can create opportunities for …
Effective public communication and engagement are essential to addressing the Papua issue and building public trust. Existing government communication often falls short of public expectations for transparency, clear information, and concrete action, contributing to mistrust among communities closely following the issue. Strengthening communication through media and community engagement, combine…