Indonesia’s raw materials downstream policy, particularly the prohibition on nickel ore exports and the domestic processing requirement, has faced challenges following a dispute filed by the European Union at the World Trade Organization (WTO). The WTO Panel found that the measures were inconsistent with the WTO principle concerning the general elimination of quantitative restrictions, creati…
The role of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MOFA RI) in ASEAN’s economic pillar is examined through its involvement in Economic and Technical Cooperation (ECOTECH) under ASEAN+1 Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). Indonesia’s participation in ECOTECH cooperation faces several challenges, including limited awareness of available funds, difficulties in securing partici…
Youth engagement can strengthen ASEAN-China cooperation by incorporating young people into formal regional mechanisms and high-level policy processes. The adoption of a leaders’ statement can provide political commitment and establish a clearer framework for youth participation in ASEAN-China relations. Greater youth involvement can support future leadership, innovation, and regional stabilit…
Indonesia, as the world’s fourth-largest coffee producer, faces challenges in strengthening its coffee industry, including the absence of a cohesive national strategy, declining plantation areas, and stringent trade barriers. The country produces high-quality Robusta and Arabica coffee, including specialty varieties such as Kopi Luwak and single-origin coffees from Gayo, Mandailing, and Toraj…
Water diplomacy can become a strategic foreign policy priority by strengthening sustainable water governance, regional cooperation, and international engagement. Establishing an Inter-Agency Working Group on Water Issues can improve coordination, policy coherence, and monitoring across bilateral, regional, and multilateral forums. A clear Plan of Action and Roadmap can further guide cross-secto…
The education and protection of Indonesian migrant workers’ children in Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia, are addressed through the establishment of Community Learning Centers (CLCs) and the provision of Indonesian teachers. These initiatives involve cooperation among the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia in Tawau, the Directorate General of Primary and Sec…
The implementation of e-diplomatic and service passports is intended to strengthen Indonesia’s diplomatic and consular services by improving passport quality and integrity, expanding visa exemption arrangements, and enhancing data management. However, its implementation faces challenges related to staffing, infrastructure, technical capacity, and travel arrangements. This study examines the i…
The representation of Indonesia within the United Nations (UN) system is an important instrument for strengthening the country’s influence and participation in multilateral diplomacy. However, the number of Indonesian diplomats serving through secondment to UN bodies remains limited due to insufficient policy support, limited understanding of available opportunities, and concerns about compet…
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly reduced international tourist arrivals to Indonesia in 2020, prompting the government to implement strategies that gradually increased tourism activity after 2022. Despite this recovery, Indonesia continues to face challenges in developing innovative and inclusive tourism products. This study examines Thailand’s post-pandemic tourism strategies as a referen…
Cultural performance can serve as a strategic instrument of Indonesia’s soft power and cultural diplomacy by promoting national values, traditions, and cultural heritage internationally. Indonesia’s diverse cultural assets provide opportunities to strengthen international relations and advance national interests through cultural exchanges and performances. The study examines the role and ef…