This policy paper examines the potential of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) as a non-traditional market for Indonesia’s export expansion. Building on data-driven market analysis and previous research proposing a stockpile of Indonesian products in the region, the paper identifies promising national markets and assesses potential locations for a regional distribution centre. The proposed appr…
The implementation of the Indonesia–Chile Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IC-CEPA) on August 10, 2019, created opportunities for Indonesia to expand its exports to Latin America. However, tariff reductions and duty-free access for thousands of products may not be sufficient to increase bilateral trade if awareness of Indonesia and its products among Chilean consumers and busines…
This paper proposes strengthening Indonesia’s engagement in the Pacific by positioning Fiji as a key strategic partner. Fiji plays a pivotal role in regional forums such as the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) and Pacific Islands Forum (PIF), and has significant influence in Pacific diplomacy and UN peacekeeping since 1978. The paper offers four strategic policy options: (1) strengthening pri…
This policy paper examines how Indonesia’s health diplomacy can support the development of a regional vaccine hub in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. By strengthening health system resilience and pharmaceutical manufacturing capacity, particularly vaccine production, Indonesia can enhance its pandemic preparedness while unlocking economic opportunities. The paper explores potential diplomat…
The conservation of UNESCO World Heritage sites presents an important challenge for Indonesia in safeguarding its cultural and natural heritage while strengthening its participation in global heritage governance. Although Indonesia has nine inscribed World Heritage sites, several face conservation challenges, including the Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra, which remains on the List of Wo…
This paper proposes recognizing mental health as a strategic pillar of diplomatic effectiveness within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA). Diplomats face unique pressures such as frequent relocations, cultural adjustments, high-stakes negotiations, and constant digital connectivity, which can lead to isolation, burnout, and toxic work environments. The initiative emphasizes the need for stru…
Political uncertainty in Afghanistan following changes in government requires Indonesia to formulate a clear approach to bilateral relations that considers national interests, global peace, and international security. In line with its constitutional commitment to contributing to world order, Indonesia needs to assess the prospects for future engagement with Afghanistan amid evolving political c…
Economic diplomacy is a key priority of Indonesia’s foreign policy, aimed at stimulating national economic growth by expanding exports, particularly to non-traditional markets. A study conducted by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in collaboration with Indonesia Eximbank Institute identified Africa as a potential market based on indicators including economic growth, population, gross domestic …
The circular economy is a closed-loop economic approach that seeks to replace the linear take–make–dispose model through resource efficiency, waste reduction, and material reuse. It offers economic and environmental benefits while supporting the achievement of sustainable development targets. In line with Indonesia’s national policy direction, this paper proposes a strategic role for the …
Startup diplomacy can serve as an instrument for accelerating Indonesia’s digital economy and advancing its ambition to become the “Digital Energy of Asia.” Although the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) has supported the national startup ecosystem by facilitating startup–investor matchmaking, its approach to promoting startups in prospective international markets requires a more consi…