The paper addresses three key issues raised by the G-7 in its proposals in 2001 to reform the multilateral banks: (i) the restructuring of the International Development Association (IDA), with a part of its lending in the form of grants rather than loans; (ii) the harmonization of procedures, policies and overlapping mandates among Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs;) and (iii) the volume of …
Indonesia is a party to the Paris Agreement, a commitment in which the world agreed to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. Indonesia submitted its first Nationally Determined Contributions or NDC in November 2016, with five years periodical update as mandated by articl…
This work provides assessments and analyses of the future relationship of oil and gas to the world economy, and offers policy recommendations for the Gulf region. The position of the Gulf producers in the world energy arena is no longer as secure and stable as it once was, with oil production from non-OPEC countries competing aggressively with OPEC oil. Other factors, including conservation and…
This volume provides a lively review of recent economic and political developments in Indonesia and addresses the issue of the country’s “Technological Challenge” from a variety of perspectives. These include the policy foundations, the analytical issues, case studies, international co-operation and transfers, as well as particular challenges at the sectoral level and among both large and…
This book is from conference on legal development in ASEAN countries (February 1979)
Indonesia's rapid industrialization Ied to the growth of vast urban areas, especially on overcrowded java. Transmigrasi or transmigration is indonesia's voluntary program for restoring a more even distribution of population to the country and is an important element in the nation's development as a modern economy.
This book describes about Indoensia's Experience proves that successful sustainable forest management must integrate local traditional forest management practices with modern forestry principles
This book describes the current situations of forests and forestry in Indonesia and provides an overview of its forestry management program, the national forestry action program.
The five-year development plan document, as presented to the gotong royong house of representatives, consists of three volumes of mimeographed books of about 800 pages in all
The contents of this book: Chapter 1: Scenario of small Oil-Based Economy Chapter 2: Brunei Darussalam: A Socioeconomic, Political, and Employment Profile