The Renaissance is the fifth volume of Will Durant's monumental series, The Story of Civilization. This work presents a comprehensive history of the revival of art, culture, philosophy, and politics in Italy from 1304 to 1576 AD. Durant describes great figures such as Petrarch, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and the development of important cities such as Florence, Venice, and Rome. With a ri…
Ensiklopedi Indonesia merupakan ensiklopedia umum berbahasa Indonesia yang memuat berbagai entri mengenai ilmu pengetahuan, tokoh, tempat, peristiwa, dan istilah penting yang berkaitan dengan Indonesia maupun dunia. Disusun oleh Hassan Shadily beserta tim redaksi, buku ini menjadi salah satu karya rujukan terbesar di Indonesia pada masanya. Jilid 4 mencakup entri dari huruf KOM sampai OZO.
New Zealand Foreign Policy: Statements and Documents, 1943–1957 is an official compilation issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, presenting key policy statements, diplomatic correspondence, and government positions during a critical period of New Zealand’s international engagement. Covering the years from World War II through early Cold War developments, the volume provides insight int…
This study examines the role of the Peduli WNI Portal in improving the protection and public services for Indonesian citizens abroad, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The portal integrates information and protection systems to strengthen data management, facilitate public services, and support coordination among relevant stakeholders. Using SWOT analysis and management principles, thi…
The advancement of technology and communication platforms has increased the importance of visual communication in diplomacy. However, Indonesia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs lacks consistent visual identity guidelines, despite the importance of design in shaping public perception. An internal survey revealed that 90% of respondents considered design quality important, while 88% believed the M…
Foreign language proficiency is essential for effective diplomacy, as diplomats must communicate and convey messages accurately in different linguistic and cultural contexts. However, many Indonesian diplomats primarily speak English, which may limit their effectiveness in non-English-speaking countries. This paper examines the language training efforts of Indonesia’s Ministry of Foreign Affa…
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia (MoFA) participated in 37 National Project Priorities (NPPs) between 2018 and 2021, covering issues such as border security, citizen protection, and international cooperation. Its participation in multilateral initiatives has contributed to maintaining peace, strengthening international law, and promoting cooperation. However, implementation has not …
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia (MoFA) has implemented gender mainstreaming policies to promote gender equality and justice in the workplace. However, systematic evaluation of these policies remains limited. This paper develops a Gender Equality Indicator (GEI) to assess workplace gender equality in areas such as education, career advancement, equal pay, representation, sexual hara…
Modern diplomacy is undergoing significant changes due to digitalization, globalization, new diplomatic actors, and increasing public involvement. These developments require the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kemlu) to improve its human resource management, including recruitment, training, and career development. However, existing bureaucratic reforms have not fully addressed the chall…
In 2020, Indonesia introduced a digital services tax (DST) to increase state revenue by taxing multinational digital companies operating in Indonesia. However, the policy faced challenges from the United States, including potential retaliatory tariffs that could affect bilateral trade. This paper argues that the DST should be addressed through economic diplomacy, considering its broader implica…