This paper examines the use of Track 1.5 diplomacy to reinforce the Indonesia–U.S. Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP) amid leadership changes in both countries. Following the elevation of relations in November 2023 and the adoption of the 2024–2028 Plan of Action, the America First approach under Trump 2.0 threatens CSP sustainability by narrowing cooperation in climate, sustainable …
This study examines the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to strengthen Indonesia’s foreign policy formulation through data-driven analysis and decision-making. While the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has advanced digital diplomacy, AI integration into policymaking remains limited by manual data management. The study recommends a strategic roadmap supported by a legal framework, central…
The development of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has created challenges in delivering public diplomacy messages due to the increasing volume of content and the growing number of actors across social and mainstream media. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers potential support for addressing these challenges, particularly through natural language processing and generative AI. T…
Indonesia’s relations with NATO have developed through several forms of interaction, including cooperation following the 2004 Aceh tsunami, the evacuation of Indonesian nationals from Afghanistan in 2021, and increased diplomatic engagement since 2022. NATO’s renewed focus on the Indo-Pacific and the changing international security environment have created new considerations for Indonesia 
This Study examines the strengthening of consular services and the protection of Indonesian citizens in Taiwan through the deployment of additional Ministry of Foreign Affairs personnel in Kaohsiung. The policy analysis highlights the increasing demand for consular services and the concentration of existing personnel in Taipei. Given Kaohsiung’s strategic location and significant Indonesian m…
Religious diversity has become increasingly common in Indonesia and Europe, bringing cultural richness while also presenting challenges such as conflict, discrimination, hostility, and religious prejudice. The analysis applies the concept of Multi-Track Diplomacy to examine Indonesia’s efforts to maintain its international reputation as a peaceful Islamic nation and promote peaceful religious…
The General Agreement on Development Cooperation between the Government of Australia and the Government of the Republic of Indonesia (“GADC”) has not been amended since it was signed in 1998 and entered into force since 1999. It contains provisions that are outdated and references to laws and regulations that the Indonesian Government have amended. Meanwhile, the GADC continues to become th…
The development of hotline and call center services across Indonesia’s foreign missions is essential to provide more efficient, responsive, and consistent diplomatic communication. The study examines the standardization and improvement of hotline services by applying the Six Pillars of Customer Experience Excellence: personalization, time and effort, expectations, integrity, resolution, and e…
This paper examines opportunities and challenges in optimizing promotion strategies for the ASEAN Smart Cities Network (ASCN) to attract foreign investment and address the financing gap for smart city projects in Indonesia. Although ASCN has engaged four Indonesian cities (Jakarta, Banyuwangi, Makassar, and Sumedang) with 15 projects, major obstacles remain, including overreliance on public fun…
Outbound investment by PT Pupuk Indonesia (PI) in Algeria represents an effort to expand overseas business activities through the “BUMN Go Global” program and explore potential cooperation with PT Pertamina. The initiative is closely related to Indonesia’s efforts to strengthen food security, particularly in addressing limited domestic fertilizer resources. Investment in Algeria is expect…