The Paris Agreement, aimed at curbing the emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, slashed the global temperature increases to be kept to "well below" 20 C. Under the Paris Agreement, Parties should submit their pledges, Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC), that set their ambitious target of reducing emissions to mitigate Climate Change. This NDC has to…
Economic diplomacy has become a vital aspect in Indonesia’s foreign policy which among others involves collaboration between Government and state-owned enterprises. Given the notable progress in Indonesia’s strategic industries, there is a growing imperative to expand and solidify their presence into the promising Bangladesh market. Several aspects will be addressed in the di…
This paper explores the potential for re-leveraging Indonesian cocoa exports to Canada, specifically through promoting and exporting organic cocoa. The Indonesian cocoa industry has long been a significant contributor to the country's economy, but it is facing increased competition in the worldwide market. This paper then examines the advantages of orga…
Today, diplomacy is no longer limited to high-level political and security matters. Today's international agenda is frequently determined by the economy, trade, investment, migration, technology, and the environment. For diplomats, such dynamics necessitate a fresh strategy and a set of knowledge and skills. Indonesia's foreign policy goal for the last five …
The policy paper discusses Indonesia’s sports diplomacy strategy and its potential impact on advancing national interests. It highlights the importance of sports in promoting peace, democracy, and respect for human rights. The policy paper also emphasizes the role of sporting events in strengthening diplomatic relations and showcasing Indonesian excellence, as well as …
This Individual Working Paper discusses the non-military dimension of Indonesia’s national defense, as stipulated in national regulatory frameworks, primarily in the Presidential Regulation (Perpres) No. 8 Year 2021 on General Policy of National Defense, and how MoFA’s role is being depicted therein, in a rather under-represented manner Special emphasis is being placed on how MoFA’s ro…
This paper delves into the contemporary developments surrounding the Palestinian predicament, which transpire within the complex web of geopolitical dynamics. These dynamics encompass a shifting U.S. policy, the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the wave of normalization between Arab nations and Israel, and the escalating tensions and confrontations between Palestine and Israel. In an overarching con…
Indonesia's historical engagement with the African region has endured for an extended period. A pivotal moment in this relationship was the 1955 Asia-Africa Conference, marking a significant milestone and an instrumental juncture for Indonesia's interactions with Africa. Subsequently, the impetus generated by the "Bandung Spirit" manifested in various collaborations, notably in the…
As policymakers from largest economies in the world are embracing protectionist and nationalist policies, developing countries must prepare for the impact that could make the world less resilient, more unequal, and more conflict prone. Subregional economic cooperation like IMT-GT can mitigate such impact. Growth Triangle has contributed to strengthening economic resilience in the region, throug…
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are currently drawing significant attention due to their role in driving profound societal changes, impacting the global economy, and reshaping the world order. Today's world is a "Multiverse," a complex landscape consisting of the global political order, global economic order, and the emerging global digital order. This landscape is characterized by in…