This study analyzes the development of China’s foreign policy through the framework of the United Front doctrine, a strategy that combines ideological, political, and diplomatic tools to advance national and revolutionary interests. Armstrong examines China’s international behavior from the early years of the Communist movement through the post-1949 period, highlighting the interplay betwee…
Inspired by centuries of mutual political, commercial, and cultural relations, and against the background of India’s spontaneous support during the Dutch–Indonesian struggle, this study examines the interaction of India and Indonesia from 1961 to 1980. While the early years reflected mutual goodwill and cooperation, later decades showed limitations, differing priorities, and ideological div…