The education and protection of Indonesian migrant workers’ children in Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia, are addressed through the establishment of Community Learning Centers (CLCs) and the provision of Indonesian teachers. These initiatives involve cooperation among the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia in Tawau, the Directorate General of Primary and Sec…
The implementation of e-diplomatic and service passports is intended to strengthen Indonesia’s diplomatic and consular services by improving passport quality and integrity, expanding visa exemption arrangements, and enhancing data management. However, its implementation faces challenges related to staffing, infrastructure, technical capacity, and travel arrangements. This study examines the i…
The representation of Indonesia within the United Nations (UN) system is an important instrument for strengthening the country’s influence and participation in multilateral diplomacy. However, the number of Indonesian diplomats serving through secondment to UN bodies remains limited due to insufficient policy support, limited understanding of available opportunities, and concerns about compet…
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly reduced international tourist arrivals to Indonesia in 2020, prompting the government to implement strategies that gradually increased tourism activity after 2022. Despite this recovery, Indonesia continues to face challenges in developing innovative and inclusive tourism products. This study examines Thailand’s post-pandemic tourism strategies as a referen…
Cultural performance can serve as a strategic instrument of Indonesia’s soft power and cultural diplomacy by promoting national values, traditions, and cultural heritage internationally. Indonesia’s diverse cultural assets provide opportunities to strengthen international relations and advance national interests through cultural exchanges and performances. The study examines the role and ef…
International museum exhibitions can serve as a strategic instrument of soft power by showcasing cultural heritage, artistic achievements, and historical narratives to global audiences. A collaborative approach involving the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, cultural institutions, museums, academic experts, and diaspora communities can promote richer cultural exchange and more sustainable exhibition…
The growing strategic importance of the Indian and Pacific Oceans has strengthened the significance of the Indo-Pacific region and the roles of Indonesia, India, and Australia. Since 2017, the three countries have developed trilateral cooperation, which was elevated to the ministerial level in 2022. However, differences in diplomatic capabilities, national interests, and levels of commitment ha…
Support for Palestine through boycott campaigns requires a calibrated approach that balances political solidarity with economic and diplomatic considerations. Public responses to boycott initiatives vary between support based on moral and religious concerns and concerns over economic disruption and unclear targeting. A combined strategy of public education, targeted economic measures, and inter…
This paper examines the potential of Digital Economy Agreements (DEA) as an instrument for Indonesia's economic diplomacy to enhance trade and collaboration in the digital economy. Indonesia's digital economy value is projected to surge by US$ 400 billion by 2030 through DEA, aligning with economic diplomacy objectives to spur economic growth, people's welfare, and national resilience. Countrie…
This paper emphasizes the urgency of defining a White Paper on Digital Diplomacy as a fundamental document to assert Indonesia's leadership in crafting a cohesive digital policy agenda. The proposed White Paper outlines strategic initiatives, including enhancing digital literacy among the diplomatic corps and leveraging technology to forecast trends that will shape the future of international r…