Critical minerals have become strategic resources in the global transition to green technologies, while geopolitical tensions and fragmented supply chains create new challenges for mineral-producing countries. Indonesia can strengthen its critical minerals diplomacy by diversifying strategic partnerships, engaging BRICS and the New Development Bank, and promoting inclusive and sustainable miner…
Strategic ESG alignment can strengthen investment diversification and geopolitical positioning in the critical minerals sector. Aligning domestic ESG practices with international standards can improve market credibility, attract investment beyond traditional sources, and support sustainable mineral downstreaming. A phased approach to ESG compliance, supported by appropriate incentives and stron…
Video games offer a strategic platform for cultural diplomacy by presenting cultural heritage through interactive and engaging experiences. Integrating cultural elements into locally developed games can expand global outreach, strengthen soft power, and engage younger audiences. Targeted funding and incentives for culturally relevant game development can encourage collaboration between the gove…
A dedicated economic diplomacy database can support food self-sufficiency by providing strategic information on agricultural research cooperation, global best practices, and access to agricultural inputs. Diplomatic and consular missions abroad can contribute relevant information, while coordination with government institutions and other stakeholders can improve data quality and utilization. De…
Development cooperation with the Caribbean can strengthen diplomatic influence, economic engagement, and long-term strategic partnerships. Current engagement remains fragmented and requires a more focused regional strategy based on trust, mutual respect, and shared development interests. A Caribbean-specific cooperation framework can align development programs with regional needs, improve polic…
Good citizenship can serve as a foundation for strengthening soft power by promoting civic engagement, critical thinking, global awareness, and responsible behavior. Integrating these values into public diplomacy can expand engagement with diaspora communities, descendants abroad, Indonesianists, and students. A Public Lecture Package provides a practical and cost-effective mechanism for embedd…
Digital Financial Assets (DFAs), including cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and central bank digital currencies, are reshaping global finance while creating risks related to financial stability, illicit activities, and regulatory fragmentation. Regional and economic bloc cooperation, particularly through ASEAN or BRICS, can provide a framework for developing shared digital financial infrastructur…
Indonesia can integrate public-private partnerships (PPP) into its development assistance to strengthen economic diplomacy and diversify development financing. By mobilizing private-sector resources, PPP can support Indonesian exports, investment, and development cooperation while reducing dependence on public funding. Establishing a PPP platform can coordinate government and private-sector par…
Indonesia’s expanding international engagement at the regional level requires stronger Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) representation outside Jakarta. The growing involvement of local governments in migrant worker protection, investment, tourism, and international cooperation has created a need for closer coordination between national and regional stakeholders. Establishing MoFA regional r…
This paper examines protection gaps faced by Indonesian Specified Skilled Workers (SSW) in Japan under the individual sending scheme, despite the bilateral cooperation established in 2019 and a significant increase to 69,537 workers as of June 2025. Analysis using systems thinking and design thinking identifies key weaknesses: lack of worker awareness regarding mortality and health insurance, l…