Presidential Regulation No. 116 of 2020 reinforces Indonesia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) as the coordinator of the government’s foreign policy and international relations. To address fragmented sectoral activities and ensure continuity in managing foreign policy issues, MOFA needs to strengthen its internal coordination and diplomatic expertise. This paper proposes establishing spe…
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for Indonesia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) to strengthen economic diplomacy by facilitating outward investment and protecting Indonesian direct investment enterprises (DIEs) overseas. Using SWOT analysis, surveys, and interviews, this paper evaluates the need for a legal framework to improve investment facilitation, protection, monitoring…
This paper examines the need for Indonesia to recalibrate its approach to UN peacekeeping by moving away from a numbers-based strategy. Over the past two decades, Indonesia's strategy to strengthen its status as a major UN peacekeeping contributor has focused on increasing the number of peacekeepers on the ground. This is evident in the 2012 'Vision 4,000 Peacekeepers' initiative. While this st…
This paper examines Indonesia's need to develop comprehensive diaspora management, noting that Indonesia is the eleventh largest country with approximately 4.5–8 million diaspora population worldwide (based on 2019 data from UN DESA and Indonesia Diaspora Network Global), yet lacks a comprehensive plan to manage its diaspora abroad. Case studies from India, China, and Turkey affirm that diasp…
This paper argues that the Indonesian government needs to adjust its defence strategy in line with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), the cornerstone of the global nuclear non-proliferation regime for over fifty years. However, despite the NPT's three pillars of preventing proliferation, promoting the peaceful use of nuclear energy and disarmament, its credibility is …
This paper examines the need to strengthen the role of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) as coordinator of foreign relations and foreign policy implementation, as set out in Law No. 37 of 1999 and Presidential Decree No. 116 of 2020. While the MoFA prioritises coordination with Indonesian representatives, ministries and agencies, and other stakeholders, there is still room for improvement …
This paper examines Indonesia's critical juncture in shaping its foreign policy towards artificial intelligence (AI) development as a transformative force reshaping economies, industries, and societies globally. While AI offers promise for innovation, productivity, and economic growth, it also presents multifaceted risks spanning economic, social, and geopolitical dimensions that require compre…
This study examines the role of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in supporting Indonesia’s Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) accession process. This involves engagement with 26 OECD committees and alignment with over 240 legal instruments. As vice-chair of the National Team, the Ministry faces challenges such as limited institutional arrangements, coordination gaps …
This study examines strategies to enhance Papua’s participation and representation in Indonesia’s foreign policy formulation. Drawing on Stakeholder Theory, Deliberative Democracy, and Network Governance, the study proposes three approaches: strengthening Papuan participation in policy processes, developing mindful communication strategies to improve international perceptions, and establish…
This paper examines strategies to enhance foreign media presence in order to strengthen Indonesia's position as a regional media hub in Southeast Asia. It identifies structural barriers including fragmented licensing procedures, inconsistent regulatory frameworks, and press freedom challenges that diminish Indonesia's appeal as a base for international journalists. Through analysis of three key…