The focus Indonesia-Canada bilateral relations since 1950s is economy. Despite this, both countries need more than sixty years to decide that they need to foster their economic relations. Nevertheless, it is not easy for both countries to move forward. The first obstacle was the Neil Bantleman’s case during 2015-2019. The second one is in the ongoing negotiations of Indonesia-Canada Free Trad…
The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered a global economic slowdown, disrupted international trade, and constrained global supply chains and investment flows. In response, investment has become a key instrument for Indonesia’s national economic recovery. One of the government’s policy measures was the establishment of the Indonesia Investment Authority (INA), a Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF) design…
Indonesia’s palm oil industry continues to face negative allegations concerning environmental degradation, deforestation, and biodiversity loss, despite ongoing efforts by various stakeholders to promote sustainable practices. Through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Indonesia has pursued palm oil diplomacy to safeguard market access and strengthen the international position of this strategic…
The Indonesian Government has put the Automotive industry as one of its priority sector in achieving “Indonesia 4.0” and the mid-term goal of improving Indonesia’s economy to be the 10th largest in the world by year 2030. More specifically, the ICE vehicles export should improve to reach 1 million units per year by 2025, and for the EV industry to be developed and starts producing and e…
The development of non-traditional markets has become an important strategy for Indonesia to expand its international trade networks and support national economic recovery through the overseas expansion of state-owned enterprises (SOEs). The Balkan region offers potential as an alternative market for Indonesian export commodities, although Indonesia’s economic relations with countries in the …
This study examines the potential of sports diplomacy as a strategic instrument to support Indonesia’s economic development and strengthen its international influence. It highlights the growing sports industry, changing consumer patterns, and opportunities to integrate sports into foreign policy through soft power. The study recommends that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs develop a comprehens…
This study examines the strategic importance of Antarctica for Indonesia, particularly in addressing climate change, protecting marine biodiversity, and strengthening scientific cooperation. It highlights Indonesia’s absence from the Antarctic Treaty System compared with other Asian countries and emphasizes the need for greater Indonesian engagement in Antarctic affairs. The study recommends …
This study examines the importance of Indonesia’s ratification of ILO Convention No. 188 (C188) to strengthen legal protection and ensure decent working conditions for Indonesian migrant fishers on foreign fishing vessels. It highlights regulatory ambiguities and institutional coordination challenges that hinder ratification. The study recommends a comprehensive roadmap involving stakeholder …
The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted the international community to explore digital vaccine certificates as a means of restoring freedom of movement and global economic activity. However, their implementation remains controversial due to concerns over fairness, human rights, ethics, and personal data security. The use of the term vaccine passport has also raised political considerations that may …
Strengthening Indonesia’s national fertilizer industry requires a sustainable supply of raw materials, particularly phosphate rock, which is a key component in fertilizer production. In this regard, Jordan has become a strategic partner for Indonesia due to its position as one of the world’s major phosphate producers and exporters. The two countries have established an investment partnershi…