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Sustaining Indonesia’s investment in Myanmar
This paper examines how Indonesia can sustain its investment in Myanmar. In her 2019 speech on Indonesia’s foreign policy priorities, the Minister for Foreign Affairs emphasized that Indonesian companies, including state-owned enterprises, should develop outbound investment strategies in synergy with the national interest and that Indonesian investment abroad must be protected. Indonesia–Myanmar economic relations have consistently improved in recent years: bilateral trade reached USD 1 billion in 2018, and an Indonesian pharmaceutical company has recently built a plant in Myanmar, with production expected to begin in 2022. However, since the military took control of Myanmar on 1 February 2021, the investment climate has become unfavorable for foreign businesses. Indonesia has also kept its bilateral interaction with Myanmar to a minimum, since formal engagement could be misinterpreted as political recognition of the current regime. The paper reviews Indonesia’s current economic engagement with Myanmar and its economic diplomacy priorities, analyzes internal and external factors affecting outbound investment to Myanmar, and proposes three policy options for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, concluding with the author’s perspectives and recommendations.
| 2021-0311 | Sesdilu 71-2021 | Tersedia |
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