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Navigating the turbulent world: recalibrating Indonesia’s diplomatic strategy on critical minerals
Critical minerals have become strategic resources in the global transition to green technologies, while geopolitical tensions and fragmented supply chains create new challenges for mineral-producing countries. Indonesia can strengthen its critical minerals diplomacy by diversifying strategic partnerships, engaging BRICS and the New Development Bank, and promoting inclusive and sustainable mineral governance through multilateral platforms. Establishing a Critical Minerals Diplomacy Coordinating Forum can further improve coordination among government institutions, state-owned enterprises, and the private sector while monitoring geopolitical developments and international financing opportunities. These measures can strengthen supply-chain resilience, investment diversification, and sustainable downstreaming
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