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Toward a rule-based consular assistance framework: Managing Moral Hazard in State-Facilitated Repatriation of Indonesian Nationals

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The protection of Indonesian nationals abroad faces growing governance challenges arising from increasingly complex consular cases, inconsistent handling across diplomatic missions, and gaps between public expectations and state authority. This paper identifies the need for an integrated operational framework that clarifies the scope, limitations, and prioritization of consular assistance. It recommends establishing a National Consular Assistance Framework (NCAF), integrating repeat-case tracking into the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ existing consular database, and introducing tiered case classification and inter-agency escalation mechanisms. Implementation should proceed through phased regulatory reform, operational guidelines, staff training, and strengthened coordination with Immigration authorities. These measures aim to improve the consistency, fairness, credibility, and sustainability of Indonesia’s consular protection system while reaffirming the state’s responsibility to safeguard its nationals abroad.

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Ketersediaan

2026-2034

Sesparlu 78-2026

Training Materials Repository

Tersedia

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

Sesparlu 78-2026

Penerbit

Jakarta : Kementerian Luar Negeri., 2026

Deskripsi Fisik

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Bahasa

English

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

NONE

Tipe Isi

text

Tipe Media

computer

Tipe Pembawa

online resource

Edisi

-

Subjek

-

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

UPT Sekolah Staf dan Pimpinan Kementerian Luar Negeri

Versi lain/terkait

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