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Diversifying international economic agreements: A strategic hedging approach against unilateral policies

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The increasing use of unilateral tariffs and regulatory measures by major economies creates vulnerabilities for Indonesia amid global economic uncertainty. Although Indonesia has established various international economic agreements, their effectiveness in protecting national interests and preserving policy space requires further strengthening. This paper proposes the Targeted Strategic Diversification (TSD) framework, which emphasizes selective economic partnerships based on national interests. The strategy focuses on expanding non-traditional markets, diversifying investment, strengthening cooperation in strategic sectors, and safeguarding policy flexibility in economic agreements. Through stronger institutional coordination and integration with foreign policy, TSD aims to enhance economic resilience, strengthen Indonesia’s bargaining power, and preserve strategic autonomy in accordance with the bebas aktif principle.

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Ketersediaan

2026-2020

Sesparlu 78-2026

Training Materials Repository

Tersedia

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

Sesparlu 78-2026

Penerbit

Jakarta : Kementerian Luar Negeri., 2026

Deskripsi Fisik

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Bahasa

English

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

NONE

Tipe Isi

text

Tipe Media

computer

Tipe Pembawa

online resource

Edisi

-

Subjek

-

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

UPT Sekolah Staf dan Pimpinan Kementerian Luar Negeri

Versi lain/terkait

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