The purpose of the paper is to assess Indonesia's role during its non-permanent membership in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), focusing on term 2019-2020, and to determine whether its contributions were concrete or merely symbolic. The analysis evaluates Indonesia’s foreign policy strategy, the challenges it faced, and its achievements, while offering recommendat…
This paper explores the defense cooperation between Indonesia and African countries, analyzing strategic policy options under Indonesia’s evolving foreign policy framework, particularly in light of the transition from President Joko Widodo to President-elect Prabowo Subianto. The paper emphasizes the importance of defense cooperation in enhancing Indonesia’s geopolitical influenc…